@Article{MaksicShKaChPrSa:2022:InAtMu,
author = "Maksic, Jelena and Shimizu, Mar{\'{\i}}lia Harumi and Kayano,
Mary Toshie and Chiessi, Cristiano M. and Prange, Matthias and
Sampaio, Gilvan",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo
(USP)} and {University of Bremen} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on South
American Atmosphere Dynamics and Precipitation",
journal = "Atmosphere",
year = "2022",
volume = "13",
number = "11",
pages = "e1778",
month = "Nov.",
keywords = "AMO, iCESM1.2 model South America, isotope-enabled, ITCZ.",
abstract = "The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is coherently linked
to climate variations over many parts of the globe. Despite recent
achievements, the mechanism by which the AMO influences regional
precipitation over South America is not well understood. In this
study, we isolate the atmospheric response to the AMO using a
water isotope-enabled version of the Community Earth System Model
version 1.2 (iCESM1.2) and determine its influence on
(sub)tropical South American regional precipitation and
atmospheric circulation. The results suggest an interhemispheric
seesaw in Hadley circulation strength and that the section of the
Atlantic Hadley cell is marked by a stronger upward air component
south of the equator during the cold AMO phase. We also find that
the precipitation anomalies over (sub)tropical South America
during AMO phases are mainly related to changes in the Atlantic
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) core strength, where in the
cold (warm) AMO phase the core region strengthens (weakens) from
February to July, while from July to November the core region
weakens (strengthens). Our results stress the importance of
acknowledging the dynamics of season- and regional-dependent ITCZ
responses, as they are sufficient to produce observed AMO-related
signals even in the absence of marked changes in the ITCZ
position.",
doi = "10.3390/atmos13111778",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111778",
issn = "2073-4433",
language = "en",
targetfile = "atmosphere-13-01778.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "04 maio 2024"
}